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1 relative purchasing power parity theory
сокр. relative PPP theory межд. эк., фин. теория относительного паритета покупательной способности (динамическая теория, согласно которой изменение валютного курса должно быть пропорционально относительному изменению в уровнях цен в двух странах)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > relative purchasing power parity theory
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2 relative purchasing power parity theory
сокр. relative PPP theory межд. эк., фин. теория относительного паритета покупательной способности (динамическая теория, согласно которой изменение валютного курса должно быть пропорционально относительному изменению в уровнях цен в двух странах)See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > relative purchasing power parity theory
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3 relative purchasing power parity
сокр. relative PPP межд. эк., фин. относительный паритет покупательной способности (паритет покупательной способности в условиях инфляции; равенство выраженной в одной валюте цены корзины идентичных товаров в различных странах с учетом инфляции и, следовательно, равенство покупательной способности их национальных валют; равенство изменения цен в двух странах изменению валютного курса)Ant:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > relative purchasing power parity
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4 absolute purchasing power parity theory
сокр. absolute PPP theory межд. эк., фин. теория абсолютного паритета покупательной способности* (статическая теория валютного курса, согласно которой валютный курс на определенный момент времени отражает соотношение выраженных в национальной валюте цен идентичных товаров в разных странах в этот момент времени)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > absolute purchasing power parity theory
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5 absolute purchasing power parity theory
сокр. absolute PPP theory межд. эк., фин. теория абсолютного паритета покупательной способности* (статическая теория валютного курса, согласно которой валютный курс на определенный момент времени отражает соотношение выраженных в национальной валюте цен идентичных товаров в разных странах в этот момент времени)See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > absolute purchasing power parity theory
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6 purchasing power parity
сокр. PPP межд. эк., фин. паритет покупательной способности, ППС (равенство стоимости корзин идентичных товаров в разных странах, пересчитанных в одну валюту по существующему валютному курсу, и, следовательно, равенство покупательной способности их национальных валют)See:absolute purchasing power parity, relative purchasing power parity, purchasing power parity exchange rate, purchasing power parity theory, buying power 1), consumer basket, inflation, Big Mac Index, Tall Latte index, overvalued currency, undervalued currency, interest rate parity, law of one price 1) а)
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abbrev.: PPP паритет покупательной силы валют: относительная покупательная способность валюты, определяемая путем сопоставления цен в двух странах; экономическая теория, связывающая уровень валютного курса с соотношением цен на товары и услуги в двух странах.* * *отношение между двумя или несколькими денежными единицами, валютами разных стран, устанавливаемое по их покупательной способности применительно к определенному набору товаров и услуг abbr РРР-----Финансы/Кредит/Валютауровень обменного курса валют, выравнивающий покупательную способность каждой из нихАнгло-русский экономический словарь > purchasing power parity
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7 relative PPP theory
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8 Cassel, Karl Gustav
перс.эк. Кассель, Карл Густав (1866-1945; шведский экономист, занимавшийся исследованиями теории ценности и денег; автор концепции паритета покупательной способности; активный критик социалистической доктрины)See: -
9 exchange rate risk
Finthe risk of suffering loss on converting another currency to the currency of a company’s own country.EXAMPLEExchange rate risks can be arranged into three primary categories. (1.) Economic exposure: operating costs will rise due to changes in rates and make a product uncompetitive in the world market. Little can be done to reduce this routine business risk that every enterprise must endure. (2.) Translation exposure: the impact of currency exchange rates will reduce a company’s earnings and weaken its balance sheet. To reduce translation exposure, experienced corporate fund managers use a range of techniques known as currency hedging. (3.) Transaction exposure: there will be an unfavorable move in a specific currency between the time when a contract is agreed and the time it is completed, or between the time when a lending or borrowing is initiated and the time the funds are repaid. Transaction exposure can be eased by factoring: transferring title to foreign accounts receivable to a third-party factoring house.Although there is no definitive way of forecasting exchange rates, largely because the world’s economies and financial markets are evolving so rapidly, the relationships between exchange rates, interest rates, and inflation rates can serve as leading indicators of changes in risk. These relationships are as follows. Purchasing Power Parity theory (PPP): while it can be expressed differently, the most common expression links the changes in exchange rates to those in relative price indices in two countries:Rate of change of exchange rate = Difference in inflation ratesInternational Fisher Effect (IFE): this holds that an interest-rate differential will exist only if the exchange rate is expected to change in such a way that the advantage of the higher interest rate is offset by the loss on the foreign exchange transactions. Practically speaking, the IFE implies that while an investor in a low-interest country can convert funds into the currency of a high-interest country and earn a higher rate, the gain (the interest rate differential) will be offset by the expected loss due to foreign exchange rate changes. The relationship is stated as:Expected rate of change of the exchange rate = Interest-rate differentialUnbiased Forward Rate Theory: this holds that the forward exchange rate is the best unbiased estimate of the expected future spot exchange rate.Expected exchange rate = Forward exchange rate
См. также в других словарях:
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